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Industry differentiation intensifies, machinery industry or steady progress

Industry differentiation intensifies, machinery industry or steady progress

【概要描述】In the first half of this year, the economic operation of the machinery industry showed a trend of stabilization, and the overall performance indicators were better than those of the industry and the

Industry differentiation intensifies, machinery industry or steady progress

【概要描述】In the first half of this year, the economic operation of the machinery industry showed a trend of stabilization, and the overall performance indicators were better than those of the industry and the

详情
In the first half of this year, the economic operation of the machinery industry showed a trend of stabilization, and the overall performance indicators were better than those of the industry and the same period of the previous year. From January to May, the national industrial added value increased by 5.9%, the manufacturing industry increased by 6.7%, and the machinery industry added value increased by 7.6%. The growth rate of the machinery industry was 1.7 and 0.9 percentage points higher than that of the industrial and manufacturing industries in the same period. At the same time, it is 2.1 percentage points higher than the same period of the previous year (5.5%) in the machinery industry. The growth rate of the added value was lower than the national industrial average level from the previous year, and returned to be higher than the national industrial average growth rate. From January to April, the main business income of the machinery industry was 7,164.999 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.63%.
 
Cai Weici, special advisor of China Machinery Industry Federation, summed up the trend of economic operation in the first half of the year as follows: the downward trend has stabilized, with a slight rebound; the auto electrician has contributed the most; the differentiation has intensified, and private enterprises are better. In response to the "U-shaped" and "L-shaped" judgments made by the industry on the industry trend, Cai Weici judged that the bottom of the current "L-shaped" is basically visible and will continue. From the perspective of the whole year, the industry may be at a low level Consolidation, through transformation and upgrading, the industry will make steady progress. China Machine Federation believes that at present, because the relevant industries are completing the tasks of reducing production capacity, destocking, and deleveraging, they have a great impact on the machinery industry, the industry demand is weak, and the differentiation is intensified, and the trend of stabilization still needs to be stabilized.
 
A. Data one
 
The main economic indicators are better than the same period of the previous year, and the growth trend of the main product output has improved
 
Industrial added value: From January to May, the national industrial added value increased by 5.9%, the manufacturing industry increased by 6.7%, and the machinery industry added value increased by 7.6%. The growth rate of the machinery industry was 1.7 and 0.9 percentage points higher than that of the industrial and manufacturing industries in the same period. At the same time, it is 2.1 percentage points higher than the same period of the previous year (5.5%) in the machinery industry. The growth rate of added value has returned from lower than the national industrial average level in the previous year to higher than the national industrial average growth rate.
 
Main business income: From January to April, the main business income of the machinery industry was 7.164999 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.63%, 3.35 percentage points higher than the national industry (2.28%) in the same period; higher than the machinery industry growth rate (3.9%) in the same period of the previous year ) 1.73 percentage points.
 
Total profit: From January to April, the total profit of the machinery industry was 464.328 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.36%, slightly lower than the national industry (6.52%) in the same period by 0.16 percentage points; higher than the growth rate of the machinery industry in the same period of the previous year (0.83%) 5.53 percent.
 
In terms of trends, the cumulative growth rate of the added value of the machinery industry has increased month by month. The added value of the machinery industry increased by 0.7 percentage points from January to March compared with the growth rate of January to February; from January to April, it increased by 0.2 percentage points from January to March. From January to May, it was 0.3 percentage points higher than that of January to April.
 
The growth trend of main product output slightly improved. In the output of 119 major products monitored by the machinery industry, half of the major product varieties declined from January to April, and more than half of the varieties showed a year-on-year increase from January to May.
 
From January to May, 61 types of products increased year-on-year, accounting for 51.26%, 58 types of products decreased year-on-year, accounting for 48.74%, and only 16 types of products increased by double digits. The number of product varieties with year-on-year growth is increasing month by month, but the differences between products are obvious and continue to show a trend of differentiation.
 
The main economic benefit indicators increased slightly year-on-year. From January to April, the capital value preservation and appreciation rate of the machinery industry was 110.27%, 3.42 percentage points higher than the national industry (106.85%); the asset-liability ratio was at a reasonable level, 54.49%, 2.31 percentage points lower than the national industry (56.8%); current assets The turnover rate was 1.88 times, a year-on-year decrease of 0.02 times, but an increase of 0.02 times compared with January to March (1.86 times); the cost and expense profit rate was 6.95%, an increase of 0.06 percentage points year-on-year; the profit margin was 6.48%, an increase of 0.04 percentage points year-on-year.
 
The increase in administrative expenses was lower than that in the same period of the previous year, and the sales expenses and financial expenses increased significantly. From January to April, the management expenses of the machinery industry increased by 6.23% year-on-year, 1.07 percentage points lower than the same period of the previous year (7.3%); the sales expenses increased by 4.72% year-on-year, 1.39 percentage points higher than the same period of the previous year (3.33%); the financial expenses increased year-on-year 8.35%, a significant increase of 14.37 percentage points over the same period of the previous year (-6.02), of which interest expenses decreased by 4.65% year-on-year.
 
B. Data 2
 
The growth rate of investment in the machinery industry is declining, and the orders of key enterprises are insufficient
 
Inventories and finished products increased slightly, while accounts receivable grew relatively rapidly. From January to April, the inventory of machinery industry was 2,413.847 billion yuan, an increase of 0.17% year-on-year, lower than the level of the previous year (7.3%), of which finished products were 927.863 billion yuan, an increase of 1% year-on-year, lower than the level of the previous year (10.28%). Accounts receivable was 3,717.908 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.69%, higher than the level of the national industry (8.48%) in the same period, and higher than the level of the machinery industry in the same period of the previous year (6.1%). Accounts receivable accounted for 32.48% of the total current assets, an increase of 1.09 percentage points over the same period last year (31.39%). Judging from the cumulative growth rate of each month, it has increased compared with the same period of the previous year.
 
This year, the cumulative order value of key enterprises in the machinery industry got rid of the trend of decline year-on-year. From January to March, it increased by 4.43% year-on-year, and rebounded by 13.67 percentage points compared with the same period last year (-9.24%). The cumulative orders from January to April increased by 3.65% year-on-year, which was 0.78 percentage points lower than that of January to March, and the ordering situation was unstable. Although the problem of insufficient orders of enterprises has improved, the problem of insufficient capacity utilization is still more prominent compared with the years with the highest production.
 
The growth rate of investment in the machinery industry declined. From January to May, the National Bureau of Statistics announced that the investment in fixed assets in the whole society increased by 9.6% year-on-year, and the investment in the machinery industry increased by 6.31%. The machinery industry was 3.29 percentage points lower than the growth rate of investment in the whole society, but 1.71 percentage points higher than that of the manufacturing industry (4.6%). percentage point.
 
The completed investment in May was 443.206 billion yuan, down 1.62% year-on-year and 10.55 percentage points lower than the same period last year (8.93%). The growth rate of investment in the first three months of 2016 was higher than that of the same period of the previous year. From January to May, the growth rate was 6.31% year-on-year, which was lower than that of January to April, and also lower than the same period of the previous year (9.23%) by 2.92 percentage points.
 
Among the 13 major industries of the machinery industry, the electrical and electrical industry increased by 11.98% year-on-year, the automobile industry increased by 12.42%, the basic mechanical parts increased by 10.81%, the cultural office equipment increased by 23.39%, the food packaging machinery increased by 14.58%, and the construction machinery industry increased by 8.41%. The growth rate is higher than the industry average.
  
The four industries of agricultural machinery, internal combustion engine, heavy duty and machine tool decreased year-on-year. The three industries of instrumentation, petrochemical general and other civil machinery increased slightly by about 1%.
 
Small industries with a year-on-year decrease of more than 30% in investment growth from January to May include: manufacturing of special equipment for agricultural and sideline food processing, manufacturing of special equipment for feed production, manufacturing of fishing machinery, manufacturing of cotton processing machinery, manufacturing of special instruments and meters for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and other instruments Instrument manufacturing, marine engineering special equipment manufacturing, rubber processing special equipment manufacturing, steam turbine and auxiliary machinery manufacturing, hydraulic turbine and auxiliary machinery manufacturing industries all fell by more than 30%.
 
The foreign trade import and export of the machinery industry is still not optimistic. From January to April, the total foreign trade import and export, export and import of machinery industry accounted for about 18% of the whole country. From January to April 2016, the total import and export of machinery industry was 198.497 billion US dollars, down 8.95% year-on-year, of which imports were 81.812 billion US dollars, down 10.6% year-on-year, and exports were 116.685 billion US dollars, down 7.75% year-on-year.
 
It is worth noting that private enterprises whose exports account for 40% of the entire industry have experienced double-digit growth in exports in the past, but have started to decline month by month since last year. From January to April this year, both imports and exports showed negative growth, especially exports. The growth rate increased from 8.8% in the same period of the previous year to a year-on-year decrease of 1.03% from January to April this year; the exports of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Guangdong provinces, which are major exporters, decreased by 5.46%, 5.5%, and 5.84% year-on-year, respectively, and the export pressure of the machinery industry was relatively large.

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汕头市诚业机械有限公司
汕头市诚业机械有限公司